- vaqcinoprofilaqtika
mimarTulia infeqciuri daavadebebis Semcirebisaken an likvidaciisaken.
- vaqcinoprofilaqtikas
awarmoeben vaqcinuri preparatebiT, romlebic Seicaven specifikur antigens.
- vaqcinebs miekuTvneba
baqteriebidan, virusebidan, sokoebidan, umartivesebidan da aseve maTi cxovelmyofelobis produqtebidan
miRebuli preparatebi.
- organizmSi antigenis
sapasuxod xdeba specifikuri antisxeulebis produqcia.
- antisxeulebi_es aris imunoglobulinebi sxvadasxva
fizikur-qimiuri TvisebebiT. antisxeulebis warmoqmna warmoebs B-limfocitebis mier, romelTa receptorebs
warmoadgenen 5 klasis imunoglobulinebi: IgA, IgG, IgM, IgD, IgE.
- humoruli imuniteti_es aris imuniteti, romelic
specifikuri antisxeulebiT xorcieldeba.
- ganarCeven Tandayolil da SeZenil humorul
imunitets.
- SeZenili Tavis mxriv
iyofa aqtiur da pasiur imunitetad.
- aqtiuria imuniteti,
romelic gamomuSavdeba organizmSi gamomwvevis moxvedris Sedegad, romelic
SesaZlebelia klinikurad an gamovlindes an ara.
- pasiuria imuniteti
viTardeba organizmSi mza antisxeulebis Seyvanisas parenteruli imunoglobulinebis,
Sratis, plazmis saxiT
- pasiuri imuniteti
viTardeba ufro adre, vidre aqtiuri
- aqtiuri SeZenili
imuniteti SeiZleba CamovayaliboT Tu SeviyvanT organizmSi antigens vaqcinis
saxiT.
- aqtiuri imunitetis
Camoyalibebazea gaTvlili vaqcino- profilaqtika
- IgG klasis antisxeulebi, romlebic gadaecema dedidan
nayofze, uzrunvelyofs pasiur SeZenil imunitets erT wlamde asakis
bavSvebSi.
- pasiuri imuniteti
viTardeba ufro swrafad, vidre aqtiuri.
- vaqcinuri preparatebis klasifikaciaa: cocxali, mkvdari
(inaqtivirebuli), qimiuri vaqcina, anatoqsinebi.
- cocxali vaqcinebi iwarmoeba
atenurebuli Stamebisagan myarad gamagrebuli avirulenturi. (virulentoba es aris gamomwvevis
unari gamoiwvios daavadeba).
- cocxali vaqcinebiT
Camoyalibebuli imuniteti ufro xangrZlivia, vidre inaqtivirebulis (mkvdari)
dros.
- mkvdari vaqcinebi
miiReba fiziko-qimiuri zemoqmedebis Sedegad. srulyofili imunitetis
Camosayalibeblad mkvdari vaqcinebis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa 2-3-jeradi
Seyvana, amis Semdgom Camoyalibebuli imuniteti xanmoklea, amitom saWiroa
revaqcinacia
- anatoqsinebi es aris
baqteriuli egzotoqsinebi, gauvnebelyofili formalinis zemoqmedebis Sedegad
maRal t°-ze.
anatoqsinebi ganapirobeben acril organizmSi myar
imunur mexsierebas, amitom adamiani, romelic acrili iyo 10 wlis win srulyofilad,
ganmeorebiTi acrisas mis organizmSi antisxeulebis maRali titris Camoyalibeba
xdeba mokle droSi. meore Tviseba, rac axasiaTebs anatoqsinebs, aris maTi
SedarebiT dabali reaqtogenoba, rasac minimumamde dayavs am preparatis
ukuCvenebebi.
- vaqcinebis Seyvanis
gza damokidebulia vaqcinis reaqtogenobaze da imunogenurobaze.
dabalreaqtogenuris Seyvanis gzaa kunTebSi, imitom, rom Cqari Sewova
ganapirobebs ufro maRal imunur pasuxs. maRalreaqtogenulebis Seyvanis gzaa
mxolod kanSi. cocxali vaqcinebi umjobesia kanqveS, vinaidan naklebad
mtkivneulia da ufro usafrTxo, Tumca cocxali vaqcinebis SemTxvevaSi
Seyvanis gzas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ar aqvs.
- vaqcinuri reaqciebi
iyofa adgilobrivad da zogadad. adgilobrivi reaqcia SeiZleba ganviTardes
Seyvanidan erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi. Seyvanis adgilas viTardeba mcire
hiperemia, aRiniSneba SeSupeba, mtkivneuloba. mkurnaloba ar sWirdeba. Tu
adgilobrivi reaqcia Zlieria, maSin es aris ukuCveneba am preparatis
Semdgom gamoyenebaze.
saeTo reaqciebia: Seyvanidan ramodenime saaTSi (maqsimum
48 saaTSi)
viTardeba temperaturuli reaqciebi, intoqsikacia,
mousvanroba, Zi-
lis darRveva, anoreqsia, mialgia.
- postvaqcinur
garTulebebs miekuTvneba anafilaqsiuri Soki, anafilaqsiuri reaqcia,
kolafsi, generalizirebuli gamonayari, kvinkes SeSupeba da alergiis sxva
formebi, encefaliti, encefalopaTia, mononevriti, poliradikulonevriti,
encefaluri reaqciebi(krunCxvebi), serozuli meningiti, miokarditi, mwvave
nefriti, arTralgia, hipoplastiuri anemia, osteomieliti.
